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・ Stephen M. Giles
・ Stephen M. Gose
・ Stephen M. Irwin
・ Stephen M. Jones
・ Stephen M. Kohn
・ Stephen M. Levin
・ Stephen M. McNamee
・ Stephen M. O'Mara
・ Stephen M. R. Covey
・ Stephen Lambert (media executive)
・ Stephen Lamport
・ Stephen Lander
・ Stephen Lang
・ Stephen Lange Ranzini
・ Stephen Langlois
Stephen Langton
・ Stephen Lansdown
・ Stephen Lapeyrouse
・ Stephen Lapthisophon
・ Stephen Large
・ Stephen Larkham
・ Stephen Larkin
・ Stephen Larsen
・ Stephen Latchford
・ Stephen Laughton
・ Stephen Laurence
・ Stephen Lavin
・ Stephen Law
・ Stephen Law (Governor of Bombay)
・ Stephen Lawlor


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Stephen Langton : ウィキペディア英語版
Stephen Langton

Stephen Langton ( – 9 July 1228) was an English Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Canterbury between 1207 and his death in 1228. The dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III over his election was a major factor to the crisis which produced the Magna Carta in 1215. Cardinal Langton is also credited with having divided the Bible into the standard modern arrangement of chapters used today.
==Early life and career==
His father was Henry Langton, a landowner in Langton by Wragby, Lincolnshire. Stephen Langton may have been born in a moated farmhouse in the village.〔(Christopher Holdsworth, ''Stephen Langton'', Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 )〕 His brother Simon Langton〔(British History Online Archdeacons of Canterbury ). Retrieved on 14 September 2007.〕 was elected Archbishop of York in 1215, but that election was quashed by Pope Innocent III.〔(Fred A. Cazel Jnr, ''Simon Langton'', Oxford Online National Dictionary of Biography, 2004 )〕 Simon served his brother Stephen as Archdeacon of Canterbury in 1227.〔 Simon and Stephen had another brother named Walter, a knight who died childless.
Stephen studied at the University of Paris and lectured there on theology until 1206, when Pope Innocent III, with whom he had formed a friendship at Paris, called him to Rome and made him cardinal-priest of San Crisogono, Rome.〔(Stephen Cardinal Langton ). ''The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church''. Retrieved on 22 November 2008.〕〔(British History Online Archbishops of Canterbury ). Retrieved on 11 September 2007.〕 His piety and learning had already won him prebends at Paris and York〔(British History Online Canons whose Prebends cannot be identified ). Retrieved on 11 September 2007.〕 and he was recognised as the foremost English churchman.

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